From October through May, stone crab claws hit local dining tables. The sweet, buttery meat is worth its weight in gold (or sometimes more, depending on market prices). But what diners might not know is just how sustainable this Southwest Florida delicacy is. When fishermen haul up their traps, the stone crabs themselves aren’t harvested—just their claws, which must be at least 2 ¾ inches long. After the claws have been removed, the animal is returned to the water where, within a year, it will regenerate its lost appendage.

Take One

It’s legal to harvest both claws from a single animal (provided they’re big enough), but the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission recommends just taking one, so that the crab can feed and protect itself.

Serving Suggestion

After being steamed, the claws are served in their shell (pre-cracked or alongside a hammer), hot or cold, with melted butter or mustard sauce.

Defense Mechanism

The ability to grow a new claw serves a practical purpose in the wild. The crab can abandon a limb if it’s been injured or seized by a predator.

In Season

Stone crab claws can be harvested from Oct. 15 to May 15, coinciding with the creature’s natural period of molting and limb-regeneration. Spring and summer are for spawning.

A Good Year

After a few seasons of declining harvests (and increasing prices), the 2015-2016 Florida stone crab season yielded nearly 3 million pounds of claws—1 million more than two years ago.

Florida Forever

Florida stone crabs (and their close relative, the Gulf stone crab) can be found throughout the Gulf of Mexico and southern Atlantic coasts, but almost all harvesting is done in the Sunshine State.

Batter Up!

Another sign of their Southwest Florida popularity? The Charlotte Stone Crabs are the single-A affiliate of the Tampa Bay Rays Major League baseball team.